How
true does a book have to be to be considered non-fiction to me? I believe that
it depends entirely on how the exaggerations affected the overall story. If the
exaggerations or embellishments make the story better, I say, so be it. No one
wants to read a bland book. Take A
Million Little Pieces by James Frey for example. His story about his
addiction and his stay in rehab was an astonishing story and really made the
life and desperation of an addict come alive for the reader in a truly
terrifying form: a memoir. Memoirs are especially haunting or hilarious because
they are true, they actually happened, and this critical point of truth alone
makes the story an epic one at that. After James Frey’s book was published it
was revealed that he did in fact embellish bits from his book. I found this out
after I read the ENTIRE book; all the while truly believe his tale. As a
reader, the news at first came as a letdown to me, I trusted his words. I
trusted that everything he said really occurred, which added to the shocking
nature of it all. But then after the initial disappointment subsided I realized
that the embellishments just added a little spice to his saga. They made his
story even more scandalous then it already was. This said, A Million Little Pieces is James Frey’s memoir. Although not
everything was 100% accurate, they are his little white lies to tell. The story
was his life, his memories, and therefore he has the right to exaggerate for
the greater good of the appeal to the reader. Also, all of his overstatements
were based in truth. Exaggerating is not a crime; it is merely a tool to induce
a wow factor. I do not agree with David Shields. The labels matter between
non-fiction and fiction because the fact that non-fiction is true, whether it
has a few exaggerations or not, makes the book stand out in a sea of stories
that exist purely out of imagination.
Would you have even picked up the book, A Million Little Pieces, if you had known of his embellishments? I agree that adding to the wow factor of a book through “white lies” is not a crime, but it should not be labeled under non-fiction if that is done. It is too difficult to draw the line between the two genres if exceptions for embellishments are made.
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